Amashanyarazi ya Diesel ni ibikoresho byigenga bidahoraho bikora amashanyarazi, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni ugutanga ingufu zihutirwa mugihe habaye umuriro.Mubyukuri, moteri ya mazutu ya mazutu iba ihagaze neza mugihe kinini, kandi hariho amahirwe make yo kuyashyira mubikorwa, kubwibyo rero habuze uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutahura no kubungabunga.Nyamara, ibikoresho byihutirwa byububiko bwibikoresho nka moteri ya mazutu ni ngombwa kandi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugihe gikomeye.Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko amashanyarazi ya mazutu ashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kandi agakora neza kandi yizewe mugihe cyihutirwa hashyizweho gutangira bike mubihe bisanzwe, kandi birashobora guhita bifunga nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yihutirwa nyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Birakenewe kugira ubumenyi bwiza bwo kubungabunga amashanyarazi ya mazutu.
(1) Reba ipaki ya batiri
Nka backup yamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya mazutu ntabwo akoreshwa buri munsi.Gutangira bisanzwe bya moteri ya mazutu no gufata neza bateri nibyo byingenzi.Mugihe habaye ikibazo kumapaki ya batiri, hazabaho "voltage ariko ntakibazo".Mugihe ibi bibaye, urashobora kumva amajwi yo guswera ya solenoid valve muri moteri itangira, ariko uruzitiro ntirutwarwa.Hano hari ikibazo cyapaki ya bateri kandi ntibishoboka guhagarika imashini kuko bateri yishyuye bidahagije kubera uburyo bwo guhagarika kwishyuza bateri mugihe cyimashini yipimisha.Muri icyo gihe, niba pompe yamavuta ya mashini itwarwa numukandara, ingano yamavuta ya pompe kumuvuduko wagenwe ni nini, ariko amashanyarazi ya paki ya batiri ntabwo ahagije, ibyo bigatuma plaque yamasoko muri valve ifunga iba yahagaritswe kubera imbaraga zokunywa zidahagije za solenoid valve mugihe cyo guhagarika.Amavuta yasohotse mu mwobo ntashobora guhagarika imashini.Hariho kandi ibihe bishobora kwirengagizwa.Ubuzima bwa bateri yo murugo ni bugufi, hafi imyaka ibiri.Ibi kandi bizabaho niba wibagiwe kubisimbuza buri gihe.
(2) Reba intangiriro ya solenoid valve
Iyo moteri ya mazutu ikora, irashobora kugenzurwa no kureba, kumva, gukoraho no kunuka.Fata moteri yumwimerere ya mazutu yashizweho nkurugero, kanda buto yo gutangira amasegonda atatu, hanyuma birashobora gutangira mukumva.Mugihe cyamasegonda atatu-yo gutangira, gukanda kabiri mubisanzwe byumvikana.Niba gusa ijwi ryambere ryumvikanye kandi ijwi rya kabiri ntirwumvikane, birakenewe kugenzura niba intangiriro ya solenoid valve ikora neza.
(3) Gucunga amavuta ya mazutu n'amavuta yo gusiga
Kubera ko moteri ya mazutu ihagaze neza mugihe kirekire, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya generator bizagira impinduka zikomeye za chimique nu mubiri hamwe namavuta, amazi akonje, amavuta ya mazutu, umwuka, nibindi, bizatera kwangirika ariko bikomeje kwangirika kuri mazutu. amashanyarazi.Turashobora kubungabunga no kubungabunga amashanyarazi ya mazutu kuva mubice bibiri bya mazutu no gucunga amavuta.
Witondere ahabikwa amavuta ya mazutu: igitoro cya mazutu kigomba gushyirwa mubyumba bifunze, kuruhande rumwe kugirango harebwe gahunda yumutekano wumuriro, kurundi ruhande, kugirango amavuta ya mazutu atazangirika.Kubera ko imyuka y'amazi yo mu kirere izagenda yiyongera kubera ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe, ibitonyanga by'amazi byakusanyirijwe hamwe nyuma yo kwegeranya bizashyirwa ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'ikigega cya lisansi.Niba itemba mu mavuta ya mazutu, amazi ya mazutu ya mazutu azarenga igipimo, kandi amavuta ya mazutu arimo amazi menshi azinjira mumashanyarazi ya peteroli yumuvuduko wa moteri ya mazutu., bizagenda byangirika buhoro buhoro ibice bigize igice.Iyi ruswa izagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibice bifatika.Niba ingaruka zikomeye, igice cyose kizangirika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2022